本校學位論文庫
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石鹏飞
羅劍明
國際旅遊與管理學院
國際款待與旅遊業管理碩士學位課程 (中文學制)
碩士
2019
文化認同, 遊客態度, 消費行爲及滿意度之關係研究 : 以澳門美食旅遊爲例
The Relationship among Cultural Identity ,Tourists' Attitude, Consumer Behavior And Satisfaction : A Case Study of Macao Food Tourism
文化認同 ; 遊客態度 ; 消費行爲 ; 滿意度 ; 美食旅遊
Cultural Identity ; Tourist Attitude ; Consumer Behavior Satisfaction ; Food Tourism
2017年澳門被聯合國教科文組織評定爲“創意城市美食之都”,前往澳門進行美食旅遊的人數逐年增多,餐飲業是促進澳門經濟適度多元發展的主要方式之一,在此契機下研究文化認同、遊客態度、消費行爲與滿意度之間的關係。本研究在澳門各美食街區對訪澳遊客進行問卷調查,共收集286份有效問卷,通過結構方程建立文化認同、遊客態度、消費行爲、滿意度之間的關係模型。得出文化認同分別對遊客態度、消費行爲與滿意度產生顯著正向影響的結論。餐飲業管理者可以根據本研究深入瞭解遊客對澳門美食的態度,推出更具吸引力的美食產品,進而深化澳門“美食之都”的形象,促進澳門多元發展。
In 2017, Macao was rated as “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO. The catering industry is one of the main ways to promote the moderate and diversified development of Macao's economy. Under its opportunity, the aim of this research is about the relationship among cultural identity, tourist attitude , consumer behavior and satisfaction . This study conducted a questionnaire survey of mainland tourists from Macao food district. A total of 286 questionnaires was collected. After regression analysis, a relationship model among cultural identity, tourist attitude , consumer behavior and satisfaction was established. It is concluded that cultural identity has significant positive effects on tourists' attitude, consumption behavior and satisfaction. Based on this research, catering industry managers can deeply understand the attitude of gourmet tourists and introduce more attractive foods, thereby deepening the image of Macau's “City of Gastronomy” and promoting diversified development of Macau.
2020
中文
110
致 謝 I
摘 要 II
Abstract III
目 錄 IV
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 VIII
第一章 緒 論 1
1.1 研究背景與研究目的 1
1.1.1 研究背景 1
1.1.2 研究目的 3
1.2 研究問題與研究意義 4
1.2.1 研究問題 4
1.2.2 研究意義 4
1.3 研究方法與論文結構 5
1.3.1 研究方法 5
1.3.2 論文結構 6
第二章 文獻綜述 7
2.1 美食旅遊 7
2.1.1美食旅遊概念及根源綜述 7
2.1.2美食旅遊者概念及根源綜述 9
2.2 文化認同 11
2.2.1文化認同概念及根源綜述 11
2.2.2文化認同的理論梳理 15
2.2.3文化認同的維度研究 17
2.3 遊客態度 20
2.3.1遊客態度概念及根源綜述 20
2.3.2遊客態度的理論梳理 21
2.3.3遊客態度的維度研究 23
2.4 消費行爲 25
2.4.1消費行爲概念及其根源綜述 25
2.4.2消費行爲的理論梳理 27
2.4.3消費行爲的維度研究 28
2.5 滿意度 29
2.5.1滿意度概念及其根源綜述 29
2.5.2滿意度的理論梳理 31
2.5.3滿意度的維度研究 32
2.6 概念間的影響關係 33
2.6.1文化認同對遊客態度的影響關係 33
2.6.2文化認同對滿意度的影響關係 34
2.6.3文化認同對消費行爲的影響關係 35
2.6.4遊客態度對滿意度的影響關係 36
2.6.5消費行爲對滿意度的影響關係 37
第三章 研究設計 38
3.1 理論模型 38
3.1.1研究假設 38
3.1.2研究模型 38
3.2 問卷設計 38
3.2.1問卷內容設計 38
3.2.2抽樣方法及樣本數量設計 42
3.3 預調研分析 42
3.3.1預調研描述性統計 42
3.3.2預調研信度分析 44
3.3.3預調研探索性因數分析 45
3.3.4預調研結果分析 49
3.4 數據回收 49
第四章 問卷調查及數據分析 50
4.1問卷調查描述性統計分析 50
4.1.1 人口統計學特徵的描述性分析 50
4.1.2 變量的描述性分析 52
4.2遊客屬性與各變量間差異性分析 53
4.2.1 獨立樣本T檢驗——性別 53
4.5.2 單因素方差分析——年齡 54
4.5.3 單因素方差分析——受教育程度 58
4.5.4 單因素方差分析——月收入 62
4.5.5 單因素方差分析——職業 65
4.3問卷調查信度分析 68
4.4問卷調查驗證性因數分析 68
4.4.1 結構效度 68
4.4.2 聚合效度 69
4.4.3 區分效度 72
4.5問卷調查結構方程分析 73
4.5.1 初始結構方程模型分析 73
4.5.2 修正後結構方程模型分析 76
第五章 研究結論 81
5.1 研究結論 81
5.1.1 文化認同正向影響遊客態度 81
5.1.2 文化認同正向影響滿意度 82
5.1.3 文化認同正向影響消費行爲 82
5.1.4 遊客部分屬性於各構面間存在顯著差異 83
5.1.5 遊客態度與消費行爲對滿意度的影響關係 83
5.2 研究建議 85
5.2.1 文化認同對美食旅遊的影響 85
5.2.1 文化認同對澳門美食的影響 85
5.3 研究貢獻 87
5.4 研究局限 88
5.5 研究展望 89
參考文獻 90
作者簡歷 106
附 錄(一) 預調研問卷 107
附 錄(二) 正式問卷 109
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