Under the environment of promoting high-quality development of mass entrepreneurship and innovation in China, the importance of trademarks to market subjects is increasing day by day. According to the statistics of the Trademark Office of the State Intellectual Property Office, the total number of trademark registration applications in China has been on the rise for many years, far higher than other developed countries, ranking first in the world. Due to the huge economic benefits and increasingly fierce market competition, a large number of malicious trademark squatting behaviors appear in the society, and show a large-scale and professional development trend. Malicious registered trademark behavior not only seriously violated trademark prior holder and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, hindered our country from product economy to the transformation and development of brand economy, and it took a lot of trademark review and judicial resources, destroyed the trademark registration, use and market competition order, which cause serious damage to the good and orderly business environment in our country and international reputation. In recent years, the issue has gradually come into the public's view and been paid more and more attention by the society due to the endless cases of malicious trademark squatting. The country in 2019 with the trademark law of the fourth amendment, the amendment to one of the key is to standardize the order of trademark registration, combat malicious registered trademark behavior, through the multiple law enumerates some situations will be malicious registered trademark, the ruling for judicial trial, the opposition, and provides the judgment on the basis of the trademark review and adjudication. However, the acts of malicious trademark squatting still occur frequently and are not prohibited repeatedly, which indicates that there are some deficiencies in the legal regulation of malicious trademark squatting in China, which need to be further improved.
This article is divided into seven chapters.Mainly from the trademark legal system about trademark malicious squatting regulation, combined with the typical cases of malicious trademark and foreign and our Macao special administrative region legislation and judicial experience and relevant regulations, for trademark malicious squatting and definition of "malicious squatting","malicious" theory basis and identification standard, the type and nature and legal regulation of trademark malicious squatting and deficiency, and how to perfect the systematic discussion.
The first chapter is the beginning of the article, It mainly expounds the era background of this topic, the current research status of malicious trademark squatting in academic circles, as well as the theoretical and practical significance of researching this topic, and introduces the research objectives, content and methods of this paper respectively.
Chapter two is an overview of malicious trademark squatting. This chapter starts from the identification of "malicious", discusses the theoretical basis of the identification of "malicious" and the definition of "malicious" in the act of malicious trademark squatting, and explains the types and nature of malicious trademark squatting.
The third chapter analyzes the typical domestic malicious squatting cases of "Good miss you" trademark, thinking and summarizing the problems existing in judicial practice.
The fourth chapter explains in detail the current regulations on malicious trademark squatting in China and the shortcomings of some regulations in practice.
The fifth chapter sorts out the legal regulations of malicious trademark squatting in foreign countries and Macao SPECIAL Administrative Region of China and its enlightenment to us.
Chapter 6 mainly puts forward some perfect suggestions for the shortcomings in the current regulations regulating malicious trademark squatting in China.
The seventh chapter is the conclusion, that is, the content and core of the whole article are summed up.
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