Dismantling of the Cultural Wall: A Study on the Effect and Influencing Factors of We-Media Cross-cultural Communication of Chinese Traditional Culture : Take YouTube as an example
中國傳統文化 ; 自媒體 ; 跨文化傳播效果;影響因素 ;油管
Chinese traditional culture ; we media ; cross-cultural communication effect ; influencing factors ; YouTube
Chinese traditional culture is the cultural core and spiritual lifeline of the Chinese nation, the inexhaustible driving force of national development, and the inevitable support to enhance the country's cultural soft power. How to enhance the international influence of Chinese traditional culture and tell Chinese stories well has become an important proposition under the discourse system of "building a community with a shared future for mankind". Media and globalization are the basic theoretical background of cross-cultural communication research. With the third wave of transmutation of cross-cultural communication subject, short video and social media have inherent cross-cultural communication ability with individual as the main body. Through the sharing technology platform, it broke through the cultural boundary, melted the cultural gap and built a sharing pipeline.
Based on the above research background, this paper takes YouTube Chinese bloggers as an example, from the perspective of overseas audiences, through text data mining and analysis, from three aspects of cognition, attitude and behavior. Through the questionnaire survey method, the influencing factors of the cross-cultural communication effect of Chinese traditional culture from the media are discussed.
In the first part, when studying the effect of cross-cultural communication, we use crawler technology to collect web page text and field analysis, filter and select comment texts from Chinese video creators and overseas audiences in YouTube, and then combine text analysis methods and sentiment analysis tools to analyze samples. Cognitive analysis, sentiment analysis and behavioral intention analysis were conducted, and the research conclusions were as follows:
(1)From the perspective of cultural cognition, the review text shows the current situation of foreign audiences' material culture represented by "nature", institutional culture represented by "harmony" and spiritual culture represented by "artistic conception". However, the audience's traditional cultural cognition is relatively shallow and solidified, and lack of deep understanding and thinking of the connotation of Chinese traditional culture. (2) From the perspective of cultural attitude, the emotional analysis scores of the three research samples are positive, and foreign audiences show a positive emotional attitude towards Chinese traditional culture. (3) From the perspective of cultural behavior, the comment text shows the behavior intention of foreign audiences to try, experience and learn Chinese traditional culture.
In the second part, this paper mainly uses the methods of questionnaire survey and statistical analysis, puts forward research hypotheses and constructs structural equation model through previous research literature and related theories. Questionnaires were distributed to nine representative national audiences with a certain gradient from Chinese culture. Through pre investigation, the questionnaire was tested and modified to obtain the formal scale. A total of 492 valid questionnaires were obtained. Factor analysis, structural equation model analysis, intermediary effect analysis and multi group comparative analysis are carried out to obtain the influencing factors of cross-cultural communication effect. The research conclusions are as follows:
(1)The four latent variables of cross-cultural communication content, cross-cultural communication extensibility, cross-cultural affinity and cross-cultural sensitivity have a significant positive impact on the effect of cross-cultural communication, and the influence path coefficient of the four independent variables gradually decreases. (2) The extension of cross-cultural communication plays a partial intermediary effect between the content of cross-cultural communication and the effect of cross-cultural communication. (3) The cultural distance between the country where the audience is located and China has little impact on the cross-cultural communication effect. Only when the cultural distance difference is too large, the communication effect will be affected by the different affinity between cultures.
The research shows that YouTube Chinese bloggers have shaped the cross-cultural communication pattern, ideas and practice of Chinese traditional culture, which is in line with the basic presupposition of cross-cultural communication. This study also responds to and demonstrates the relevant theories of we media cross-cultural communication, reveals the influencing factors of the effect of traditional culture we media cross-cultural communication from the two aspects of subject and object, and puts forward practical suggestions. It has certain enlightenment significance on how to reshape the image of Chinese traditional culture, innovate the expression of cultural symbols and tell Chinese stories well in the context of we media.
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