The occurrence of the "Chongqing bus falling into the river case" in 2018 caused a huge social stir and also drew the attention of the academic community to this kind of behavior. In order to do this, in 2019, the "two high one" jointly issued the "guiding opinions on punishing illegal acts of obstructing safe driving according to law" (hereinafter referred to as the "guiding opinions") proposed a regulation for such behavior. However, in practice, many problems have arisen, such as heavy sentences for minor crimes, unreasonable situations such as applying administrative penalties to crimes and different sentences for the same case. In order to better realize the principle of legalization of crime and punishment, and to better safeguard judicial justice, China has strengthened the regulation of such behavior through criminal legislation. The crime of obstructing the safe movement of public transportation is expressly provided for in the Amendment to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "Amendment XI").
The crime as a new crime, in the short period of two years since the introduction of the judicial application of the apparently a lot of problems. This article finds that the application of the crime in judicial practice, there are problems such as unclear characterization of the nature of the danger, unclear grasp of the constituent elements, unclear boundaries with the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means, and imbalance in sentencing, and a comprehensive analysis is conducted.
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