An Action Research on Picture Book Reading Teaching Mode Aimed at Improving Children's Concentration : Based on the Example of a Kindergarten in Macau City
幼兒專注力 ; 繪本閱讀 ; 教學模式 ; 構建 ; 行動研究
early childhood concentration ; picture book reading ; teaching mode ; pattern construction ; action research
In recent years, the learning and growth of young children have received increasing attention from society, and the cultivation of the quality of children's learning has become a trend in early childhood education. Focus is an important aspect of good learning quality in young children, and effective guidance in reading can significantly improve their focus. This study used Emily Calhoun's Picture-Word Inductive Model (PWIM) as a model, based on Piaget's theory of cognitive development and Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development theory. Based on the actual cognitive level of K3 children in a kindergarten, a scaffolded Picture-Word Inductive Model based on speaking (S-PWIM) was constructed. The study used action research method and conducted two rounds of research in the process of reading picture books for 27 K3 children in a kindergarten in Macau, mainly through classroom observation and comparative analysis. The data obtained from observing non-attentive behavior of children showed that the average number of non-attentive behaviors of children in the second round of action research decreased by 25.41% compared with the first round, indicating that using the S-PWIM teaching model in early childhood reading instruction can improve the focus of most children. At the same time, the performance of children in the three types of focus, selective attention, sustained attention, and divided attention, has improved to varying degrees, achieving the goal of improving children's focus. This study is a new attempt at the teaching model of early childhood reading of picture books in Macau kindergarten.
1.Abdul K.(2020). How is Piaget’s theory used to test the cognitive readiness of early childhood in school. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies,9 (1), 24-28
2.Bodrova, E., & Leong, D. J. (2019). Tools of the mind: The Vygotskian-based early childhood program. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology,17(3), 223-237.
3.Desta, M. A. (2020). An Investigation into Teachers' Practices of Teaching Early Reading and Practical Problems in Its Implementation. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 97-108.
4.Fajriani, K., Thalib, S. B., & Manda, D. (2022). The Effectiveness Of Picture Word Inductive Learning Model (IKB) In Improving Literacy Ability In Early Childhood. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 5195-5205.
5.Joyce B.,Weil M. & Emily C. 著,王定華總主編,蘭英等譯(2021) .教學模式 第9版.上海:華東師範大學出版社.
6.Lee, B. C., Pandian, A., Rethinasamy, S., & Tan, D. A. L. (2019). Effects of PWIM in the ESL classroom: Vocabulary knowledge development among primary Malaysian learners. 3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 25(4), 179-197.
7.Omaga, J. F., & Alieto, E. O. (2019). Teaching Literacy through Play: Perspective from Filipino Early Childhood Teachers. Online Submission,31(3), 477-481.
8.Revelle, G. L., Strouse, G. A., Troseth, G. L., Rvachew, S., & Thompson Forrester, D. (2019). Technology support for adults and children reading together: Questions answered and questions raised. Reading in the Digital Age: Young Children’s Experiences with E-books: International Studies with E-books in Diverse Contexts, 103-132.
9.Saeed, P. S. M., Aali, A., & Kazemi, M. D. (2021). Developing a language learning model by the whole-word reading and based on a cognitive approach with games for preschool children.
10.Sanghvi, P. (2020). Piaget’s theory of cognitive development: a review. Indian Journal of Mental Health, 7(2), 90-96.
11.SOBA, B. (2019). The Use of Wordless Picture Books to Encourage Reading for Pleasure amongst Reluctant Readers. IRE Journals,3(6).
12.Thomas H. E. & Susan L. M.著,盛群力、徐海英、馮建超等譯(2022).十大教學模式.上海:華東師範大學出版社.
13.Triwahyuni, E., Degeng, I., Setyosari, P., & Kuswandi, D. (2020). The effects of picture word inductive model (PWIM) toward student's early reading skills of first-grade in the primary school. Ilkogretim Online, 19(3).
14.Zhao, M., & Lornklang, T. (2019). The use of picture word inductive model focusing on Chinese culture to promote young learners’ English vocabulary acquisition. Advances in Language and Literary Studies,10(4), 105-111.
15.表現指標(幼稚園). (2019, September 18). 香港特別行政區政府教育局. https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/preprimary-kindergarten/quality-assurance-framework/performance-indicators-kindergartens/index.html
16.蔡燕玲.(2020).圖畫書早期閱讀指導對兒童語言表達能力發展的影響分析.中國教育學刊(S2),24-26.
17.陳大琴.(2018).在早期STEM教育中注重幼兒學習品質的培養.學前教育研究(08),64-66.
18.陳劍紅.(2021).淺談如何培養幼兒良好的早期閱讀習慣.當代家庭教育(29),93-94.
19.陳佩湘. (2014, July 17). 中部地區幼兒家長對幼兒學習專注力之認知及其子女在學習專注力表現之相關研究. 臺灣博碩論文知識加值系統.https://hdl.handle.net/11296/y3z3wn
20.陳雍.(2021).幼兒早期閱讀活動中專注力的培養與研究.讀寫算(13),41-42.
21.丁穎,吳偉剛,張康偉 & 史雙雙.(2018).基於家庭視角的浙江省兒童心理健康問題及趨勢研究.心理月刊(09),101-102.
22.Craig A. Mertler著,王淩峰、葉涯劍 譯(2022).行動研究方法:全程指導.重慶市:重慶大學出版社
23.杜文秀.(2020).幼稚園繪本閱讀教學實施策略探討.中國教育學刊(S2),54-56.
24.杜周軍.(2016).PWIM模式在高職高專酒店英語課堂中的教學實踐.安徽電子資訊職業技術學院學報(02),75-78.
25.方富熹、方格、林佩芬編著(2016).幼兒認知發展與教育.北京:北京師範大學出版社.
26.馮軍 & 王佳婧.(2022).多維策略促進幼兒在繪本閱讀中的全面協調發展.學前教育研究(04),91-94.
27.琳達·達林-哈蒙德等著,馮銳等譯(2010).高效學習—我們所知道的理解性教學.上海:華東師範大學出版社
28.高敬、楊愛娟、袁敏珊、朱小妹著(2021).幼兒發展評價指南.上海:華東師範大學出版社
29.管旅華 主編(2021).《3-6歲兒童學習與發展指南》案例式解讀.上海:華東師範大學出版社
30.約翰•D•布蘭思福特等編著(2021).人是如何學習的.上海:華東師範大學出版社
31.黃啟菱. (2018, April 2). 分齡適讀好書推薦:愈閱讀,愈專注. 今周刊. https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/80409/post/201804020051/
32.李傳江,馬趙靜,張莉,周兢 & 禹東川.(2020).學前兒童早期閱讀素養與學習品質的發展——以上海城郊地區幼兒園為例.基礎教育(04),82-92.
33.廖繼蕾. (2018, December 18). 融入閱讀教育課程對大班幼兒專注力影響之研究-以新北市一所幼兒園為例. 南華大學機構典藏. http://nhuir.nhu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/26443?locale=zh-TW
34.江海.(2022).基於教學資訊化的繪本“PIP”閱讀教學模式理論與實踐探索.小學語文教學(24),20-21.
35.教育及青年發展局. (2013, December 3). PISA2012成績全球同步公佈、澳門學生數學素養表現卓越. 澳門特別行政區政府新聞局. https://www.gcs.gov.mo/detail/zh-hant/N13LCQ7nq2?0-1.IBehaviorListener.0-header-fontSizeBtn2-Medium
36.李季湄、馮曉霞主編(2022).3~6歲兒童學習與發展指南解讀.北京:人民教育出版社.
37.李秀敏. (2015, January 5).3至6歲兒童行為觀察、記錄與評估. 豆丁. https://www.docin.com/p-1014011857.html
38.廖繼蕾(2018).融入閱讀教育課程對大班幼兒專注力影響之研究-以新北市一所幼兒園為例.未出版碩士論文,國立臺北護理健康大學,臺北
39.林鋐宇 (Ed.). (2020, November 2). 注意力知多少. 注意力研究&職能治療. https://attention.webnode.tw/
40.劉洪森 & 牡丹.(2019).ATDE教學模式在幼兒繪本創意閱讀中的應用.早期教育(教育教學)(01),10-12.
41.馬蕾.(2021).幼兒園語言活動與大班幼兒學習品質的發展.學前教育研究(09),87-90.
42.馬如彪.(2020).最近發展區在幼稚園語言、健康、科學領域的應用.新課程(51),112.
43.彭杜宏.(2020).兒童早期學習品質的本質內涵、因素結構及學習效應. 學前教育研究(03),57-71.
44.施良方著(2021).學習論.北京:人民教育出版社
45.史彤旭.(2015).論課堂注意力對幼兒教育的影響.科技資訊(34),210-211.
46.宋佳蔚.(2022).基於最近發展區理論的兒童早期閱讀指導.兒童與健康(02),34-35.
47.孫仞美.(2020).培養幼兒早期閱讀能力的途徑分析.中國教育學刊(S2),52-53+56.
48.索長清.(2019).幼兒學習品質之概念辨析.學前教育研究(06),35-44.
49.田金長、馬曉琴、趙燕主編(2019).學前兒童語言教育.上海:華東師範大學出版社.
50.田興江,李傳英 & 塗玲.(2021).在繪本教學中促進幼兒深度學習的策略.學前教育研究(02),89-92.
51.汪東萍,龐觀麗 & 馮婧.(2021).在線“文學圈”英語閱讀教學模式的探討.課程.教材.教法(03),90-96.
52.吳念陽 & 吳燕.(2017).國外基礎教育階段閱讀教學模式分析.外國中小學教育(09),54-59+47.
53.夏洛.布里坦著,高瀟怡、梁玉華、孫瑾譯(2006).兒童像科學家一樣:兒童科學教育的建構主義方法.北京:北京師範大學出版社,2006:19,10.
54.蕭國倉 & 韋明淑. (2020). 感覺統合對幼兒注意力影響之分析.臺灣教育評論月刊,9(9), 188-199.
55.楊洋.(2019).思維導圖在幼兒繪本教學中的應用探究.陜西學前師範學院學報(03),68-71.
56.幼兒教育基本學力要求. (2015, July 27). 澳門特別行政區政府印務局. https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/2015/30/despsasc_cn.asp
57.幼兒園教保活動課程幼兒學習評量手冊. (2019, June). 全國教保資訊網. https://www.ece.moe.edu.tw/ch/filelist/preschool/filelist-preschool
58.袁金淑(2019).對澳門教育問題的調查和思考.澳門:澳門文化公所.
59.袁金淑(2021-06-02).對澳門PISA測試的反思和建議.澳門日報,C12版.
60.張茸茸.(2019).淺談如何通過閱讀培養小學生的課堂專注力.新課程(上)(09),31.
61.張書琴.(2018).當前幼兒繪本閱讀教育存在的問題及其改進策略.學前教育研究(07),67-69.
62.趙玲.(2018).利用區域活動培養幼兒的學習品質.學前教育研究(03),64-66.
63.中國教育網. (2015, August 13). 別說你懂思維導圖:雙重編碼理論與思維導圖. 中國教育和科研計算機網. https://www.edu.cn/edu/cooperate/swdt/201508/t20150813_1302627.shtml
64.周潔 & 劉娟.(2020).繪本閱讀對3-6歲幼兒自我概念的影響——基於文獻的分析.教育學術月刊(07),74-81.
65.朱巧玲 & 餘雅倩.(2019).中班幼兒在集體活動中專注力表現的特點分析——基於某中班幼兒的觀察.教育觀察(34),97-100.
66.朱智賢(1989).心理學大辭典.北京:北京師範大學出版社.
67.朱智賢(2022).兒童心理學(第六版).北京:人民教育出版社.