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林宇轩
楊海燕
葡語國家研究院
葡語國家研究碩士學位課程(中文學制)
碩士
2023
葡萄牙埃斯特雷莫斯的傳統泥人發展現狀研究
A study of the current status of the development and spread of traditional clay figures in Estremos
埃斯特雷莫斯泥人 ;葡萄牙 ;埃斯特雷莫斯鎮 ;非物質文化遺產
Estremos clay figure;Portugal;Estremos;Intangible Cultural Heritage
公開日期:16/10/2026
埃斯特雷莫斯泥人作為一種著名的葡萄牙傳統手工藝品非物質文化遺產,起源於葡萄牙中部城市阿蓮特茹的埃斯特雷莫斯地區,其最初是由當地婦女手工製作,並用來裝飾家庭和慶祝婚禮等特殊場合。
本研究對葡萄牙阿蓮特茹地區的埃斯特雷莫斯鎮進行探究,旨在明晰埃斯特雷莫斯泥人的歷史、製作工藝、文化地位,並剖析其文化內涵。根據上述的研究目標,本文將針對以下幾個研究問題:研究問題一:埃斯特雷莫斯泥人的起源和發展過程是怎樣的?研究問題二:埃斯特雷莫斯泥人的製作工藝有哪些獨特之處?研究問題三:埃斯特雷莫斯泥人如何體現葡萄牙當地的文化和生活方式?筆者採用文獻分析法、田野調查、描述性研究法對研究問題進行分析、論證與探討,得出以下研究結論:作為活態的歷史,埃斯特雷莫斯泥人具有多方面重要價值,是多樣、動態、系統的,其中主要的有歷史價值、文化價值、精神價值、經濟價值、社會價值、審美價值、收藏價值等等。
總的來說,埃斯特雷莫斯泥人的傳播得益於多方面的推動和支持,從當地婦女的手工製作到著名作家和政治家的推廣,再到政府和旅遊業的支持和推廣,都對其在葡萄牙和國際上的知名度和影響力產生了重要的作用。埃斯特雷莫斯泥人是葡萄牙文化的瑰寶,它們以其獨特的藝術魅力和豐富的文化內涵,為葡萄牙旅遊業和民間藝術發展做出了重要貢獻。
Estremos clay figures, as a famous Portuguese traditional handicraft intangible cultural heritage, originated in the Estremos region of the central Portuguese city of Alentejo, where they were originally handmade by local women and used for special occasions such as decorating homes and celebrating weddings.
This study explores the town of Estremos, in the region of Alentejo, Portugal, with the aim of clarifying the history, craftsmanship, cultural status and analysing the cultural connotations of Estremos clay figures. Based on the above research objectives, this paper will address the following research questions: Research Question 1: What is the origin and development process of the Estremos clay figures? Research Question 2: What are the unique characteristics of the Estremos clay figures? Research Question 3: How do the Estremos Clay Figures reflect the local culture and lifestyle of Portugal? The author adopts literature analysis, fieldwork, and descriptive research method to analyse, argue and explore the research questions, and comes up with the following conclusions: As a living history, the Estremos clay figures have many important values, which are diversified, dynamic and systematic, among which the main ones are historical value, cultural value, spiritual value, economic value, social value, aesthetic value, and collection value, etc. In a nutshell, the Estremos clay figures have the following values.
In general, the spread of the Estremos clay figures has benefited from a number of promotions, from the handmade work of local women, to the promotion of famous writers and politicians, to the support and promotion of the government and the tourism industry, all of which have played an important role in their visibility and influence in Portugal and internationally. Estremos clay figures are the jewels of Portuguese culture, and with their unique artistic charm and rich cultural connotation, they have made an important contribution to the development of Portuguese tourism and folk art.
2023
中文
64
致謝 I
摘要 II
Abstract III
目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 選題背景 1
第二節 選題意義 2
第三節 研究目標與研究問題 3
第四節 研究內容與範圍 3
第二章 研究現狀分析 5
第一節 文化遺產價值研究. 5
第二節 文化遺產的傳播與傳承 7
第三節 非物質遺產研究 8
第四節 非物質文化遺產工藝類研究 12
第三章 研究設計 18
第一節 研究地選擇 18
第二節 研究假設 22
第三節 研究方法 22
第四章 研究結果分析與討論.25
第一節 埃斯特雷莫斯泥人起源與發展過程 25
第二節 埃斯特雷莫斯泥人製作工藝及特色 34
第三節 埃斯特雷莫斯泥人所蘊含的當地文化以及案例分析 39
第五章 結論 49
第一節 研究結果與發現 49
第二節 研究貢獻與局限 58
參考文獻 61
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