本校學位論文庫
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馮銘浩
申燕
大健康學院
應用心理學碩士學位課程
碩士
2023
在澳內地餐飲從業人員文化智力與工作績效的關係 : 社會支持的調節作用和跨文化適應的中介作用
The Relationship Between Cultural Intelligence and Work Performance of Mainland Catering Employees in Macao : The Mediating Effect of Cross-cultural Adaptation and the Moderating Effect of Social Support
文化智力 ; 社會支持 ; 跨文化適應 ; 工作績效
Cultural Intelligence ; Social Support ; Cross-cultural Adaptation ; Work Performance
公開日期:18/6/2027
本研究以“在澳內地餐飲從業人員文化智力與工作績效的關係:社會支持的調節作用和跨文化適應的中介作用 ”為題,旨在深入探討澳門地區內地餐飲從業人員的文化智力如何影響其工作績效,並進一步分析社會支持在這一過程中的調節作用,以及跨文化適應在文化智力與工作績效之間的中介作用。在全球化的時代背景下,餐飲業作為文化交流與融合的重要平臺,其從業人員的文化智力顯得尤為重要。澳門作為內地與海外文化交流的重要視窗,其餐飲行業中的內地從業人員的文化智力水準,直接關係到他們的工作表現與企業的整體運營效果。因此,本研究具有重要的現實意義和理論價值。本研究通過系統的文獻梳理與實地調研,明確界定了文化智力、工作績效、社會支持以及跨文化適應等核心概念,並構建了相應的理論模型。在此基礎上,本研究採用問卷調查方法,收集了341份有效的一手資料,並通過統計分析,深入探討了文化智力對工作績效的影響機制。研究結果表明,澳門內地餐飲從業人員的文化智力對其工作績效具有顯著的正向影響。同時,社會支持在文化智力和工作績效之間發揮著重要的調節作用,而跨文化適應則在文化智力與工作績效之間扮演著中介角色。這些發現不僅為餐飲企業的人力資源管理和培訓提供了有力的理論依據,也為政府和相關部門制定相關政策提供了重要的參考。本研究成果對於提升澳門內地餐飲從業人員的文化智力水準、優化企業人力資源管理、推動跨文化交流與融合等方面具有重要的指導意義。未來,我們將繼續深化這一領域的研究,為餐飲行業的可持續發展貢獻更多的智慧和力量。
This study, entitled " The Relationship Between Cultural Intelligence and Work Performance of Mainland Catering Employees in Macao: The Mediating Effect of Cross-cultural Adaptation and the Moderating Effect of Social Support", aims to investigate how the cultural intelligence of Mainland food and beverage workers in Macao affects their job performance, and to further analyze the moderating role of social support and the mediating role of cross-cultural adaptation in the process of cultural governance and job performance. It further analyzes the mediating role of social support in this process and the mediating role of cross-cultural adaptation between cultural governance and job performance.In the context of globalization, the cultural intelligence of practitioners in the catering industry, as an important platform for cultural exchange and integration, is particularly important. As an important window of cultural exchange between the Mainland and overseas, the level of cultural intelligence of Mainland practitioners in the food and beverage industry in Macao is directly related to their work performance and the overall operational effectiveness of the enterprises. Therefore, this study has important practical significance and theoretical value.Through systematic literature review and field research, this study defines the core concepts of cultural intelligence, job performance, social support, and cross-cultural adaptation, and constructs a corresponding theoretical model. On this basis, this study collected 400 pieces of primary data through a questionnaire survey, and through statistical analysis, the impact of cultural intelligence on job performance was examined in depth.The results of this study show that cultural intelligence has a significant positive effect on the job performance of restaurant workers in Macau. Meanwhile, social support plays an important role in mediating the relationship between cultural intelligence and job performance, and cross-cultural adaptation plays a mediating role between cultural governance and job performance. These findings not only provide a strong theoretical basis for human resource management and training in food and beverage enterprises, but also provide important references for the government and related departments to formulate relevant policies.
2024
中文
105
致 謝 II
摘 要 IV
Abstract VI
第一章 緒 論
1.1研究動機
1.2研究目的
1.3研究意義
第二章 文獻綜述
2.1澳門人口及在澳內地餐飲從業人員背景
2.2工作績效
2.2.1工作績效的定義
2.2.2工作績效的測量工具
2.2.3工作績效的理論
2.2.4工作績效的影響因素
2.3文化智力
2.3.1文化智力的定義
2.3.2文化智力的測量工具
2.3.3文化智力的理論
2.3.4文化智力的影響因素
2.4跨文化適應
2.4.1跨文化適應的定義
2.4.2跨文化適應的測量工具
2.4.3跨文化適應的理論
2.4.4跨文化的影響因素
2.5社會支持
2.5.1社會支持的定義
2.5.2社會支持的測量工具
2.5.3社會支持的理論
2.5.4社會支持的影響因素
2.6變數關係
2.6.1文化智力和工作績效的變數關係
2.6.2跨文化適應在文化智力與工作績效中的中介作用
2.6.4社會支持在文化智力和跨文化適應中的調節關係
第三章 研究方法及設計
3.1研究目的
3.2研究內容
3.3研究假設
3.3.1研究設計
3.3.2研究假設
3.4研究方法
3.4.3研究被試
3.4.4研究變數
3.4.5研究工具
3.4.6收據收集
3.4.7統計分析
3.5問卷確立
3.5.1 問卷預測試信度分析
3.5.2正式調查問卷的形成
第四章 研究結果與分析
4.1正式測試數據收集
4.2描述性分析結果
4.2.1樣本描述性統計
4.2.2研究變數描述性分析
4.3相關分析結果
4.3.1相關分析結果之文化智力與工作績效
4.3.2相關分析結果之跨文化適應與工作績效
4.3.3相關分析結果之社會支持與工作績效
4.3.4相關分析結果之社會支持與跨文化適應
4.3.5相關分析結果之文化智力與跨文化適應
4.3.6相關分析結果之社會支持與文化智力
4.4線性迥歸分析結果
4.4.1線性回歸分析結果之文化智力與工作績效
4.5中介作用與調節作用分析
4.5.1跨文化適應的中介作用分析
4.5.2調節效應結果之文化之力、社會支持與跨文化適應
4.6小結
第五章 研究結果討論與總結
5.1研究結論與討論
5.2討論
5.3理論貢獻與管理啟示
5.3.1理論貢獻
5.3.2管理啟示
5.4研究局限與未來研究展望
5.4.1研究局限
5.4.2未來研究展望
參考文獻
附錄.I問卷調查樣本


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