本校學位論文庫
CITYU Theses & Dissertations
論文詳情
李超婕
何元慶
大健康學院
應用心理學博士學位課程
博士
2024
女性童年虐待的成因, 長期效應, 干預研究分 析 : 一項機器學習輔助的質化研究
Causes, Influencing Mechanisms, and Intervention Review of Childhood Maltreatment among Chinese Women: A Qualitative Study Using Machine Learning
女童虐待 ; 生成機理 ; 女同性戀者 ; 幸福感 ; 計算紮根理論
Maltreatment against girls ; Forming mechanisms ; Lesbian ; Happiness ; Computational grounded theory
公開日期：15/5/2028
兒童虐待是全球性公共衛生問題，已引起中國有關部門的高度重視，尤其是女童虐待問題。本論文提出三個研究問題：1. 是什麼導致或者加深女童虐待問題？2. 童年虐待影響中國女同性戀者福祉的機制是什麼？3. 受虐女童具體心理需求與相關干預措施匹配程度如何？本論文圍繞上述問題分別設計三個研究逐一進行探討。
研究一採用計算紮根理論的創新方法論範式，以童年虐待的女性幸存者或者受虐女童作為研究對象，利用爬蟲技術爬取網路社交平台有關女性童年虐待的內容或者女性用戶發佈童年虐待的個人帖子，使用BERTopic主題劇類模型進行探索式計算。在理論編碼的階段，已有目標類屬，因此採用無結構式問卷進行匿名問卷調查。研究二以中國女同性戀者為研究對象，採用建構主義紮根理論方法進行一對一的深度訪談，探討童年虐待如何影響她們日常生活的幸福體驗。研究三企圖探索童年虐待女性幸存者和受虐女童的普遍心理健康需求，探明心理需求與主流干預方向的匹配程度。該研究以童年虐待女性幸存者或者受虐女童，以及國內外兒童虐待乾預研究的期刊文獻作為研究對象。結合機器學習主題聚類模型、文獻數據挖掘工具以及人工主題分析虐待防治干預與具體所需之間的匹配度與進程關係。
經上述研究，論文獲得以下結果：研究一得出三個類屬：道德文化、結構性不公平、評估施虐代價。傳統道德文化體系維護的是滲透在中國社會生活各個領域、層次和環節中對女性的結構性不公平。在這樣的背景下，施虐者評估傷害女童的道德、法律和情感代價較低，且女童容易被忽視、家中無話語權、家庭地位較低，容易成為施暴者的目標，因此女童虐待問題尤為嚴峻。研究二得出三个类属：寻找理性解釋、被道德绑架、人际关系困擾。本研究發現童年虐待通過尋找理性解釋、被道德綁架和影響人際關係的過程与與中國獨特的性與性別文化結構相互作用，對女同性恋者的幸福构建、日常生活體驗、领域满意度、情绪健康和人際關係產生負面的影響。童年虐待通過複雜的過程與規則影響參與者日常生活的幸福體驗。根據參與者的心理信息需求、咨詢師的分析和建議共歸納出三個受虐兒童亟需干預的問題，分別為依戀關係、社會化、行為模式。參與者需要擺脫混亂與不安全的依戀關係，建立健康與安全的依戀關係；修復並促進正常的社會化；改變原有的問題行為模式。中文和英文期刊干預研究的主流方向分別為宏觀兒童保護制度改革和具體的心理健康問題及心理治療干預方法，其發展方向與受虐兒童具體需求契合。
本文利用機器學習輔助質化研究對拓展理論知識的想象力以及兒童虐待問題的跨學科合作有一定的理論意義。研究結果有助於提升公眾防虐意識，以及對建設具有文化敏感性的虐待防治措施有一定的實踐意義。
研究一採用計算紮根理論的創新方法論範式，以童年虐待的女性幸存者或者受虐女童作為研究對象，利用爬蟲技術爬取網路社交平台有關女性童年虐待的內容或者女性用戶發佈童年虐待的個人帖子，使用BERTopic主題劇類模型進行探索式計算。在理論編碼的階段，已有目標類屬，因此採用無結構式問卷進行匿名問卷調查。研究二以中國女同性戀者為研究對象，採用建構主義紮根理論方法進行一對一的深度訪談，探討童年虐待如何影響她們日常生活的幸福體驗。研究三企圖探索童年虐待女性幸存者和受虐女童的普遍心理健康需求，探明心理需求與主流干預方向的匹配程度。該研究以童年虐待女性幸存者或者受虐女童，以及國內外兒童虐待乾預研究的期刊文獻作為研究對象。結合機器學習主題聚類模型、文獻數據挖掘工具以及人工主題分析虐待防治干預與具體所需之間的匹配度與進程關係。
經上述研究，論文獲得以下結果：研究一得出三個類屬：道德文化、結構性不公平、評估施虐代價。傳統道德文化體系維護的是滲透在中國社會生活各個領域、層次和環節中對女性的結構性不公平。在這樣的背景下，施虐者評估傷害女童的道德、法律和情感代價較低，且女童容易被忽視、家中無話語權、家庭地位較低，容易成為施暴者的目標，因此女童虐待問題尤為嚴峻。研究二得出三个类属：寻找理性解釋、被道德绑架、人际关系困擾。本研究發現童年虐待通過尋找理性解釋、被道德綁架和影響人際關係的過程与與中國獨特的性與性別文化結構相互作用，對女同性恋者的幸福构建、日常生活體驗、领域满意度、情绪健康和人際關係產生負面的影響。童年虐待通過複雜的過程與規則影響參與者日常生活的幸福體驗。根據參與者的心理信息需求、咨詢師的分析和建議共歸納出三個受虐兒童亟需干預的問題，分別為依戀關係、社會化、行為模式。參與者需要擺脫混亂與不安全的依戀關係，建立健康與安全的依戀關係；修復並促進正常的社會化；改變原有的問題行為模式。中文和英文期刊干預研究的主流方向分別為宏觀兒童保護制度改革和具體的心理健康問題及心理治療干預方法，其發展方向與受虐兒童具體需求契合。
本文利用機器學習輔助質化研究對拓展理論知識的想象力以及兒童虐待問題的跨學科合作有一定的理論意義。研究結果有助於提升公眾防虐意識，以及對建設具有文化敏感性的虐待防治措施有一定的實踐意義。
Child maltreatment is a global public health crisis that has generated significant attention from relevant departments in China, especially the issue of abuse against girls. The dissertation proposed three research questions:1. What are the forming mechanism of maltreatment against girls? 2. How does childhood maltreatment influence the subjective well-being of Chinese homosexual women(lesbians)? 3. Do the interventional strategies align with the psychological needs of abused girls? Three research in this thesis were developed to investigate the questions presented above.
Study One would adopt the innovative methodological paradigm of computational grounded theory, investigating the causes of maltreatment against girls by using web crawling technology to collect content from social media platforms or personal posts about childhood abuse by female users. During the theoretical sampling phase, since there were target categories, unstructured questionnaires would be used for anonymous surveys to ensure the efficiency of the research. Study Two focused on Chinese lesbians, employing constructivist grounded theory to conduct one-to-one in-depth interviews. Study Three adopted machine learning-based topic clustering models, literature mining tools, and thematic analysis to assess the alignment between abuse prevention interventions and specific psychological needs of childhood abuse survivors.
Study One identified three categories: moral culture, structural injustice, and assess the costs of abusive behaviors. The traditional moral cultural system maintains structural injustice against women that permeates every domain and level of Chinese social life. Against this backdrop, abusers assessed the moral and legal costs of harming girls as relatively low, making the issue of abuse against girls particularly severe. Study Two identified three categories: searching for reasonable explanation, moral coercion, and difficult interpersonal relationships. It was found that childhood abuse interacts with Chinese unique sexual and gender cultural structure through the processes of searching for meaning, moral coercion, and influencing interpersonal relationships, producing negative impacts on daily life experiences and emotional health. Childhood maltreatment impacted the daily life experiences and happiness through comprehensive processes. Based on the psychological needs of participants, the analysis and suggestions of counselors, three urgent intervention issues for abused children were identified: attachment, socialization, and behavioral patterns. The mainstream directions of intervention research in Chinese and English journals are macro-level child protection system reform and specific mental health issues and psychotherapy intervention strategies, respectively. They aligned with the specific needs of abused children.
This dissertation employed machine learning to assist qualitative research, which has theoretical significance in expanding the creative thinking in reference to knowledge and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration on child maltreatment. The research findings were beneficial in raising public awareness of abuse prevention and had practical significance in developing culturally sensitive prevention and intervention strategies.
Study One would adopt the innovative methodological paradigm of computational grounded theory, investigating the causes of maltreatment against girls by using web crawling technology to collect content from social media platforms or personal posts about childhood abuse by female users. During the theoretical sampling phase, since there were target categories, unstructured questionnaires would be used for anonymous surveys to ensure the efficiency of the research. Study Two focused on Chinese lesbians, employing constructivist grounded theory to conduct one-to-one in-depth interviews. Study Three adopted machine learning-based topic clustering models, literature mining tools, and thematic analysis to assess the alignment between abuse prevention interventions and specific psychological needs of childhood abuse survivors.
Study One identified three categories: moral culture, structural injustice, and assess the costs of abusive behaviors. The traditional moral cultural system maintains structural injustice against women that permeates every domain and level of Chinese social life. Against this backdrop, abusers assessed the moral and legal costs of harming girls as relatively low, making the issue of abuse against girls particularly severe. Study Two identified three categories: searching for reasonable explanation, moral coercion, and difficult interpersonal relationships. It was found that childhood abuse interacts with Chinese unique sexual and gender cultural structure through the processes of searching for meaning, moral coercion, and influencing interpersonal relationships, producing negative impacts on daily life experiences and emotional health. Childhood maltreatment impacted the daily life experiences and happiness through comprehensive processes. Based on the psychological needs of participants, the analysis and suggestions of counselors, three urgent intervention issues for abused children were identified: attachment, socialization, and behavioral patterns. The mainstream directions of intervention research in Chinese and English journals are macro-level child protection system reform and specific mental health issues and psychotherapy intervention strategies, respectively. They aligned with the specific needs of abused children.
This dissertation employed machine learning to assist qualitative research, which has theoretical significance in expanding the creative thinking in reference to knowledge and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration on child maltreatment. The research findings were beneficial in raising public awareness of abuse prevention and had practical significance in developing culturally sensitive prevention and intervention strategies.
2025
中文
210
致謝 III
摘要 V
ABSTRACT VII
目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的 5
第二章 文獻綜述與問題提出 8
2.1 文獻綜述 8
2.1.1 兒童虐待的界定 8
2.1.2 中国大陆兒童虐待现状 10
2.1.3 童年虐待的影響 11
2.1.4 虐待成因 16
2.1.5 儿童虐待干预策略 19
2.1.6 女同的童年虐待 25
2.1.7 童年虐待与幸福感研究進展 26
2.2 问题提出 30
2.2.1 現有研究不足 30
2.2.2 研究問題 33
2.2.3 研究設計 35
2.4 研究意義 37
2.4.1 理論意義 37
2.4.2 實踐意義 38
第三章 研究方法及设计 39
3.1 質化研究 39
3.1.1 紮根理論 39
3.1.2 主题分析 43
3.2 計算紮根理論 45
3.3 伦理 47
第四章 中國女童虐待成因：基於計算紮根理論的研究 50
4.1 研究目的與研究問題 50
4.2 研究方法 50
4.2.1 研究流程 50
4.2.2 研究對象 52
4.2.3 研究工具 52
4.3 結果 55
4.3.1 類屬一 道德文化 57
4.3.2 類屬二 結構性不公平 68
4.3.3 類屬三 評估施虐代價 73
4.4 讨论 76
4.5小结 84
第五章 童年虐待的長期效應：一項關於女同健康與幸福的建構主義紮根理論研究 85
5.1 研究背景 85
5.2 研究目的與研究問題 85
5.3 研究方法 86
5.3.1 研究對象 86
5.3.2 研究工具 88
5.3.3 數據收集與分析 91
5.4 结果 93
5.4.1 类属一 寻找理性解釋 93
5.4.2 类属二 被道德绑架 100
5.4.3 类属三 人际关系困擾 110
5.5 讨论 115
5.6小结 125
第六章 兒童虐待干預研究與受虐女童健康所需的匹配度分析 126
6.1 研究背景与研究目的 126
6.2 研究方法 126
6.2.1 數據收集 127
6.2.2 数据分析 128
6.3 結果 131
6.3.1 計算機自動迭代結果 131
6.3.2 心理需求與干預研究匹配 139
6.4 讨论 170
6.5小结 171
第七章 總討論 173
7.1 研究主题總結 173
7.1.1 女童虐待成因 173
7.1.2 童年虐待長期效應 175
7.1.3 防虐研究與具體需求的匹配度分析 178
7.2 本研究的创新之处 179
7.3 研究局限與未來展望 180
參考文獻 183
作者簡歷 199
附錄 200
附錄一 倫理審查通過證明 200
附錄二 訪談知情同意書 201
附錄三BERTOPIC模型的PYTHON代码 204
附錄四 訪談問題 207
摘要 V
ABSTRACT VII
目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的 5
第二章 文獻綜述與問題提出 8
2.1 文獻綜述 8
2.1.1 兒童虐待的界定 8
2.1.2 中国大陆兒童虐待现状 10
2.1.3 童年虐待的影響 11
2.1.4 虐待成因 16
2.1.5 儿童虐待干预策略 19
2.1.6 女同的童年虐待 25
2.1.7 童年虐待与幸福感研究進展 26
2.2 问题提出 30
2.2.1 現有研究不足 30
2.2.2 研究問題 33
2.2.3 研究設計 35
2.4 研究意義 37
2.4.1 理論意義 37
2.4.2 實踐意義 38
第三章 研究方法及设计 39
3.1 質化研究 39
3.1.1 紮根理論 39
3.1.2 主题分析 43
3.2 計算紮根理論 45
3.3 伦理 47
第四章 中國女童虐待成因：基於計算紮根理論的研究 50
4.1 研究目的與研究問題 50
4.2 研究方法 50
4.2.1 研究流程 50
4.2.2 研究對象 52
4.2.3 研究工具 52
4.3 結果 55
4.3.1 類屬一 道德文化 57
4.3.2 類屬二 結構性不公平 68
4.3.3 類屬三 評估施虐代價 73
4.4 讨论 76
4.5小结 84
第五章 童年虐待的長期效應：一項關於女同健康與幸福的建構主義紮根理論研究 85
5.1 研究背景 85
5.2 研究目的與研究問題 85
5.3 研究方法 86
5.3.1 研究對象 86
5.3.2 研究工具 88
5.3.3 數據收集與分析 91
5.4 结果 93
5.4.1 类属一 寻找理性解釋 93
5.4.2 类属二 被道德绑架 100
5.4.3 类属三 人际关系困擾 110
5.5 讨论 115
5.6小结 125
第六章 兒童虐待干預研究與受虐女童健康所需的匹配度分析 126
6.1 研究背景与研究目的 126
6.2 研究方法 126
6.2.1 數據收集 127
6.2.2 数据分析 128
6.3 結果 131
6.3.1 計算機自動迭代結果 131
6.3.2 心理需求與干預研究匹配 139
6.4 讨论 170
6.5小结 171
第七章 總討論 173
7.1 研究主题總結 173
7.1.1 女童虐待成因 173
7.1.2 童年虐待長期效應 175
7.1.3 防虐研究與具體需求的匹配度分析 178
7.2 本研究的创新之处 179
7.3 研究局限與未來展望 180
參考文獻 183
作者簡歷 199
附錄 200
附錄一 倫理審查通過證明 200
附錄二 訪談知情同意書 201
附錄三BERTOPIC模型的PYTHON代码 204
附錄四 訪談問題 207
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