Based on the theory of perceived value, the influencing factors of blind box consumers' purchase intention were explored : Take the ticket blind box as an example
This study is based on the theory of perceived value and investigates the factors influencing blind box consumers' purchase intentions, using the ticket blind box as an empirical example. It aims to reveal how the functional attributes and social currency attributes of ticket blind boxes influence consumers' purchase intentions through perceived gains and perceived costs. Through a literature review, this study combs through relevant research on blind boxes, purchase intentions, the theory of perceived value, and constructs a theoretical model with a series of hypotheses.
The study employs a questionnaire survey targeting individuals aged 18 and above who have a travel habit and have purchased blind boxes or ticket blind boxes, collecting 301 valid questionnaires. The questionnaire design is based on a five-point Likert scale, covering variables such as functional attributes, social currency attributes, perceived gains, perceived costs, and purchase intentions. Data analysis is conducted using SPSS software for reliability, validity, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and mediation effect testing.
The results show that functional attributes and social currency attributes have a significant positive impact on perceived gains and a significant negative impact on perceived costs. Perceived gains positively influence purchase intentions, while perceived costs negatively impact purchase intentions. Additionally, perceived gains and perceived costs mediate the relationship between functional attributes, social currency attributes, and purchase intentions.
Based on the conclusions, this study suggests that companies should enhance the functional attributes and social currency attributes of ticket blind boxes, reduce consumers' perceived costs, and improve perceived gains through effective marketing communication to strengthen purchase intentions. This study provides a theoretical basis for the design and marketing of blind box products and offers a reference framework for future related research.
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